Complete Accessories List to Take Your Kayaking Experience to the Next Level!

Sit on top kayaks are often cited as one of the cheapest models to purchase, the sit on top kayak has the same hull shape as other kayaks but is often made in one sealed piece. This means that the user will sit on top of the kayak rather than inside the kayak as traditionally seen in kayak use. In addition to their easier entry price, these sit on top kayaks tend to be easier to use, as paddlers with longer legs, decreased range of motion or larger hips will find it easier to sit on the kayak’s top-mounted seat rather than squirm down inside the kayak cockpit.

Touring kayaks tend to conform more to the traditional kayak shape and cockpit, and are built with the paddler traveling for longer distances. While these can be used in almost any body of water, users often select a touring kayak for its ease of use for flat water or somewhat protected waterways such as an estuary or a large canal. While these specific models tend to be long (as longer hulls tend to move through the water more easily), they are efficient rather than fast. Touring kayaks can also have another cockpit for a second individual to come along in the same craft, but these models tend to have smaller storage space than solo touring kayaks.

Whitewater kayaks actually come in four different types. Playboats have the shortest hull and are designed to ‘surf’ whitewater waves as well as performing tricks such as cartwheels and spins, but tend to be easier to flip over. River runners are quite like play boats in their shortened hull design, but are built to go fast down any number of river types, and are built to be somewhat more stable than playboats. Creekers are the widest boat type of whitewater kayaks and are built to take on waterfalls, high drops and make tight maneuvers. The last type is known as long boats, which are quite like the standard kayak. They tend to be the fastest of all whitewater kayaks.

Inflatable kayaks were once thought of as toys for swimming pools, but are now not only extremely durable but also increasing in popularity for kayakers who travel, but don’t want to haul around the kayak hull everywhere they go. These kayaks can fit in a backpack, eliminate specialized equipment to transport them such as roof racks, and are very lightweight, meaning they can be easily handled by one person. They are available as sit on top and sit inside kayaks, depending on the user’s choice, and can be utilized for a number of different uses such as multi-person, SCUBA diving or even fishing. These unique crafts come with many options that will allow the paddler to configure the craft to do anything from recreational paddling to white water rafting by purchasing an inflatable kayak with the accessories that are needed for the particular user.

Fishing kayaks are based on the needs of the individual fishing. While these kayaks are available in both sit on top and sit inside models, it can be very difficult to access storage in a sit inside kayak, which many fishermen will need to do. Sit on top kayaks can allow for additional storage and easier access to supplies. There can be a large number of items that a fishing kayak may be required to carry, such as depth/fish finders, batteries, tackle boxes, fishing rods and even areas dedicated to bait fish or holding what has been caught. Thus, the fishing kayak is created with a focus on stability and easily accessed storage.

Sea kayaks are specifically built to handle oceans and other water bodies that have larger waves or a surf action. In addition, sea kayaks are often used for multiple-day trips, and as such have greater storage capacity. The items that set sea kayaks apart from other kayaks include moveable rudders, skegs (a rudder fixed on the lower hull), and a very long length with upturned bow tips. This lifted bow allows the kayak to climb over swells without the water coming up over the bow and forcing the craft to ‘dive under’ the wave rather than riding on the top of it. Lastly, many sea kayaks have bulkheads that are molded in place to prevent collapsing the hull in rough seas as well as to segregate off areas of the kayak, which helps prevent the entire craft from taking on water when the waves come over the top.

Surf kayaks are used on oceans like sea kayaks, but for a different purpose. Where sea kayaks often concentrate on getting through breakers and surf in order to get to the more calm surfaces, surf kayaks are designed to be used within these waves coming ashore, much in the same manner as surfboards or play boat kayaks. Thus, the surf kayak tends to have a much more flat bottom, a higher bow and very specific rails attached to the underside in comparison to a sea kayak. In addition, surf kayaks are specifically built to hold most of the weight of the paddler in the middle, which allows for a much more agile response in comparison to the distributed weight of a sea kayak. These four differences combined together allows a surf kayaker to more easily catch a wave and surf it in the same manner as a surfer would.

Other kayaks outside of these specific types and builds also exist. SCUBA kayaks are growing in popularity, as a diver can use it to get through surf and breakers to get to diving areas that would be too far away from shore to swim to, but too close to hazards for a dive boat to reach. They can carry all the items a diver will need to successfully complete a dive and are often a hybrid of a sit on top kayak and a canoe in order to allow safe water entry and easy access back into the kayak. There are a number of specific, specialized models of kayaks, such as those build for overnight excursions, kayaks sized for kids, and other new types of kayaks come out fairly often.

Each type of kayaking uses a slightly different paddle; it is important to determine which paddle is best for you based on the techniques you use. Kayak paddles have blades on each end; the size, shape, and material will all have varying effects. Shaft materials make a difference as well – the aluminum shaft and plastic blade for a quiet paddle on a lake will cause problems when used for white water rafting.

The seat for the kayak should be comfortable and should allow you to sit correctly in the kayak. This is where you will anchor your body, and an uncomfortable or malformed seat in comparison to your body could cause significant issues in the future. Fortunately, there are seat pads that can be placed over the seat to increase comfort.

Paddle holders and leashes very necessary for a successful paddling trip. The holder will make your paddle is available once you enter and get seated. Once you are ready to begin paddling, the leash will make certain that losing your grip on your paddle won’t allow it to float away or otherwise be unavailable.

A sprayskirt attaches around the opening of the kayak, and around your chest; some come with shoulder straps as well. This neoprene or nylon cloth will help assist in comfort, as it will reduce the amount of water that gets into your kayak, which will, in turn, reduce the possibility of being wet and/or chilled.

A leg and thigh strap can perform two functions. Firstly, by strapping legs against the kayak, you will have an anchor point that will allow you to create torque with your core when rowing. Secondly, these straps can act as a restraining device in rough waters, preventing you from being knocked around or out of your kayak.

A clothing item that falls under personal preference is the suits. Not the one for business, but apparel such as surfing wetsuits, a dry top or suit that uses Gore-Tex or other water-resistant fabrics to reduce wetness. Some paddlers wear water protection every time they get into their kayak, while others wear little more than swim trunks.

Another personal preference is whether or not you could use a hat. A hat can be useful in sunny weather, to shade your eyes and prevent sunburn to your face, ears, and neck. In addition, hats are useful for keeping some degree of warmth for your head during windy or chilly weather.

Kayaking shoes tend to be made in the same manner as shoes or booties for SCUBA diving or snorkeling. Usually made out of flexible neoprene material, these shoes are made to get wet but still provide plenty of traction. Warm and durable, these specially made shoes will provide traction on slippery surfaces as you enter or exit your kayak.

Kayaking gloves are another optional choice. Going for a relaxing paddle on a quiet lake may not require gloves – but they are necessary for extreme environments found in such areas as surf, cold weather or white water rapids. In addition to keeping your hands warm, gloves can prevent blisters and increase grip on your paddle in rough waters.

Personal flotation devices abbreviated as PFDs – are a safety item some may feel is not necessary if are strong swimmers, but should still be worn. Few argue needing one while white water rafting, but life jackets for kayaking have been created to be comfortable and sleek while kayaking, as well as specific women’s PFDs that fit more comfortably.

A Bilge Pump is an essential piece of equipment, even on calm, still waters. If your kayak takes on water, this device can help you stay afloat until you can make it to a safer place by pumping water out of the kayak. Most of these automatic pumps require permanent installation, but there are models available that are not.

Hand pumps do not require permanent installation in the same manner as bilge pumps but serve the same purpose. In addition, hand pumps can be routinely used to get rid of water in your kayak’s crevices and difficult to reach areas before storage or after you take your craft out of the water.

Signaling whistles fit the category mentioned in the introduction to safety gear – you will be glad to have one if the situation arises. For example: if you lose or break your paddle, a signaling whistle can attract other boaters to your location, preventing you from trying to paddle your kayak to shore using just your hands.

Helmets are not always needed in all kinds of kayaking; an unarguable requirement for whitewater rafters but only a recommendation for surf kayaking. Helmets may not be required for a quick paddle around the lake on a summer’s day. However, helmets can protect you if you accidentally capsize or if you slip and fall on rocks or docks!

A Knife is always a useful tool, and if you are tangled in branches, ropes or old netting, will help to get your kayak free. While an 18” bowie knife for this purpose, it is recommended that your knife be able to stand up against water and other elements such as salt from the sea.

Headlamps are not only useful in dark situations but can also be used to signal others, even in the daylight. A waterproof light that you do not have to hold in your hands will be important if you are caught out on the water too close to sunset, helping you navigate obstacles until you can make it to safety.

VHF radios will be extremely useful for kayakers in places where the weather can change quickly. By allowing the kayaker to receive notification of dangerous conditions such as lightning, high winds and other uncomfortable and unsafe conditions while out on the water, a VHF radio can help you get ahead of bad weather before it becomes a safety issue.

A Compass is always a useful navigation tool in any outdoor sport – and kayaking is no exception. The compass has been the premier navigating tool since man learned that magnetized metal will point north. A compass is somewhat more complex to learn, but it is harder to break and easily waterproofed.

A Global Positioning System reader, or GPS, is much easier to use than a compass. This device takes readings from multiple satellites and uses these readings to calculate your position. However, a GPS is riskier for use in kayaks, as batteries run dead, and if it is dropped without being somehow secured, you risk losing it overboard.

Maps are a vital part of navigating, both while upon the water, and in getting to and from the body of water to camping sights, sightseeing locations or even rendezvous with friends. There are many types set up on many different scales, so which type you choose will be based on your needs and your skill in navigation. Waterproofing is a must!

Roof Racks come in two basic varieties; temporary pads and purpose-built roof racks. Temporary pads are placed upon the roof and the kayak is then lashed to the vehicle. Purpose-built roof racks create a safe, custom-fitted carrier system for your boat. From saddles to rollers to J-racks, there are many varieties for the kayaker to research.

A Kayak Trailer is another option for getting your craft to the water. Useful for traveling longer distances, a trailer allows you to carry multiple kayaks where a roof rack restricts you to one or two craft. Kayak trailers carry additional items uses with your kayaks, such as your PFDs and other supplies you will use on the water.

A sleeping bag is needed for camping; bags balance water resistance, dry out time and must be warm or cool enough for the environment on top of being comfortable to sleep in. Advances in waterproofing like durable water repellant and Gore-Tex make it is easier to meet the requirements and still be small enough to stuff into a kayak.

Sleeping pads are useful kayaking accessories when camping, as they increase both insulation and comfort while using a sleeping bag. Again, the issue for kayak campers is size; this means that an inflatable mattress may be easier to pack than a foam type pad. However, inflatable mattresses should have increased durability to prevent ruptures.

Camping pillows can be purpose-built for your comfort or may be as simple as filling a bag full of items to rest your head upon. In the same manner, as sleeping bags, a camping pillow should be moisture resistant, packable, and easily dried out if it does get wet. Look closely at labels and features when shopping for one.

A Camping Stove and accompanying Fuel will be a great help to provide hot meals. Many of the mini-camping stoves make great kayaking accessories, as many of the models available are metal and waterproof. They use various types of fuel, such as propane, white fuel, solid tablets or even biomass – aka sticks and twigs, you find in the area.

Lightweight dishes serve well when camping in a kayak. Paper plates are an idea, especially if you have a campfire you can dispose of them in. Another option is collapsible plates, made partially or completely of silicon or other flexible plastic, and can be washed and reused as needed. Either type of dishes and cooking items are easily packed.

Lighters and Matches are indispensable kayaking accessories, and should always be included anytime you venture outdoors. If you fall into the water, getting dry and warm is a requirement; a fire is an efficient way to do this. A fire is also used for cooking, and let’s face it – what is camping without a campfire to gather around?

A Dry Bag is a very important essential element when kayak camping. Useful for many outdoor activities, the dry bag will keep the items that you stuff inside it waterless. Made from waterproofed fabric such as rubber or even waxed canvas, the dry bag’s opening will collapse and roll closed, sealing off the contents from a capsizing or spill.

Sunscreen is used anytime you are exposed to UV rays. Sunburn is obvious on sunny days, but you are exposed to UV rays on overcast days. Consider this fact; when you are on the water, the hat you’re wearing may keep direct sunlight off your ears and face, but the UV radiation will bounce off the water’s surface and still burn shaded body parts.

Insect Repellent will make your camping trip more enjoyable as well. Many insects are attracted to the water – especially mosquitos, who lay their eggs in still water – and this means that they will most likely be investigating you for a meal. Sunscreen and insect repellent should be waterproof to ensure that you don’t have to apply it as often.

A Water Bottle allows you to stay hydrated during your trip. In modern times, water is most often not safe to drink, regardless of its appearance. Staying hydrated is very important when exercising. Many water bottles are available for the paddler, from collapsible bottles that will fold and stow away easily to large steel containers that are practically indestructible.

A Camera can be one of the more enjoyable kayaking accessories, although some may not agree that it is essential. Cameras preserve memories for yourself and others and can serve other functions, such as to record places that may be interesting to explore in the future or to document damages to your kayak if needed. Make sure it’s waterproof!

Binoculars will be useful to help spot things from far away, whether it be the identity of that strange-looking bird to determining whether the waterway is passable ahead of you. In addition, binoculars can be used to light fires in a pinch, much in the same way that a magnifying glass is used.

Snacks are always helpful to keep your energy up; many paddlers state that you don’t just row or paddle with your arms alone, but can use your whole body to maneuver and move a canoe through various obstacles. Smaller snacks that are nutrient and calorie dense tend to be easier to store and provide a way to refuel during long trips.

Water Purification Tablets are essential when you aren’t able to access drinkable water. Smaller than water filter units, and quicker than boiling water, these tablets can be tossed into any water container to ensure you are able to have potable water. There are different types of purification tablets, so be certain you read the instructions on how to use them.

A First Aid Kit must always be considered when you are outdoors. Many times, paddlers find themselves in a place that isn’t easily accessible, and may not have rapid access to emergency care. If you create your own kit, be certain you’re planning for the injuries that could occur while kayaking!

The Emergency Dry Bag can hold much of your emergency kit, as well as dry clothes, communication devices such as a shortwave radio for weather or other things that absolutely cannot work if wet, such as fire starting materials. While this dry bag may not need to be large, it is important to have one.

Flares can be useful for helping rescuers find where you are – especially if you are in a situation where you are injured or immobilized and cannot get to rescuers yourself. In a pinch, flares are also another method to start a fire, especially if all you have is wet wood that won’t light with another method. Keep them dry!

One thing not commonly found in emergency kits is a Spare Paddle. Distinctive to kayaks, spare kayak paddles are very important if you lose your primary paddle, especially in rough waters. Many kayakers use a paddle that breaks down into four pieces – two blades unscrew from the main pole, which itself breaks down into smaller pieces as well.

If you find yourself stranded without food, Energy Bars will help to keep your calorie levels up while you are waiting for assistance. You may find that these bars, despite being high in calories, aren’t truly enough to make a meal – but they will help you survive in an emergency until you can get to a better situation.

Lightweight Rope has a number of uses in an emergency situation. From rescuing yourself from rapids or other water hazards to creating shelters, drying lines, snare traps and even tinder to light a fire. It is wise to make certain that this rope will not change its shape or strength if wet as well as not stretch too significantly.

Instant Leakage Stoppers are important when a kayak takes on water while you are using your kayak paddles on the lake or in the rapids and damage your hull. A peel and stick Hippo Patch is a temporary fix that will seal any crack or leak, but won’t harden when it is time to remove it for permanent repairs.

Drain Tubes can be installed in any part of your kayak and will drain water from your craft when it takes waves that seep in. It is easier to install a drain tube into sealed storage compartments that are covered with deck hatches. By opening the drain tube and inverting the kayak, you can easily remove water from these areas.

Boat Sponges are useful for managing small amounts of water that make you uncomfortable while you are in your kayak. Placing boat sponges in the cabin that is covered by a spray skirt will help to suck up the water that slips past the skirt, preventing you from having to undo it to get water out.

Drain Plugs are placed inside or outside the hull. Some kayaks have recessed holes that accept drain plugs. The plug itself is like a gas cap on a car that you will screw in until it is tight, sealing the area. Some kayakers place them inside the cockpit or storage to drain water when they are finished kayaking.

Digital Pressure Gauges are for use with inflatable kayaks. They serve an important purpose in three manners: letting the kayaker know if there is a leak, and how much air pressure is currently in the hull. It assists the kayaker in getting the right pressure into the craft, and prevents excessive pressure from accumulating that will rupture the boat.

Spare Rudder Parts will be useful for repairing kayaks that have them, such as sea and surf kayaks, or touring kayaks made for speed. The rudder hangs from the bottom of the boat and will contact an obstacle first. Rudders are made of high strength material but can still break, leaving a kayaker with a hard to control craft.